侃问:「先儒以心之静为体,心之动为用,如何?」
先生曰:「心不可以动、静为体、用。动、静,时也。即体而言,用在体;即用而言,体在用;是谓体、用一源。若说静可以见其体,动可以见其用,却不妨。」
薛侃问:「先儒以心之静为体、心之动为用,怎么样?」
先生说:「心不可以用动静分体用。动静是时机。从体上说,用就在体中;从用上说,体就在用中;这就是体用一源。若说静时可以看到它的体、动时可以看到它的用,倒也无妨。」
Xue Kan asked: 'Earlier scholars took the mind's stillness as substance and its movement as function. What of it?'
The Master said: 'The mind cannot have its substance and function assigned to stillness and movement — stillness and movement are times. Spoken of as substance, function is within substance; as function, substance is within function: substance and function are one source. To say that in stillness one may see its substance and in movement its function does no harm.'