传习录

235

235· 陳九川錄

问「有所忿懥」一条。

先生曰:「忿懥几件[1],人心怎能无得,只是不可『有』耳。凡人忿懥,著了一分意思便怒得过当,非廓然大公之体了。故有所忿懥,便不得其正也。如今于凡忿懥等件,只是个物来顺应,不要著一分意思,便心体廓然大公,得其本体之正了。且如出外见人相鬬,其不是的,我心亦怒;然虽怒,却此心廓然,不曾动些子气。如今怒人,亦得如此,方才是正。」

有人问「有所忿懥」一条。

先生说:「忿懥这几样,人心怎能没有?只是不可『有』罢了。凡人忿懥,著了一分意思便怒得过头,就不是廓然大公的本体了。所以有所忿懥,便不得其正。如今对一切忿懥之类,只是物来顺应,不添一分意思,便心体廓然大公,得其本体之正了。比如出外见人打架,错的那方,我心里也怒;然而虽怒,此心却廓然,不曾动些子气。如今对人发怒,也得如此,才是正。」

Someone asked about the passage on clinging anger.

The Master said: 'Anger and the rest — how should the heart be without them? Only it must not cling. When anger is layered with a scrap of intent, rage overruns the mark, and the vast impartial substance is gone; hence with clinging anger the mind loses its rectitude. Toward all anger: things come, respond in kind, adding not a scrap — then the substance stays vast and impartial, rectified of itself. Seeing men brawl outside, one burns at the wrongdoer; yet burning, the heart stays wide, not a wisp of breath stirred. Even in anger at others, be thus — that is rectitude.'

  1. 几件:指忿懥、恐惧、好乐、忧患。
第 235 条 · 陳九川錄 | 传习录