传习录

251

251· 黃省曾錄

问:「『中人以下,不可以语上』。愚的人与之语上尚且不进;况不与之语,可乎?」

先生曰:「不是圣人终不与语。圣人的心,忧不得人人都做圣人。只是人的资质不同,施教不可躐等。中人以下的人:便与他说『性』、说『命』,他也不省得;也须谩谩[1]琢磨他起来。」

问:「『中人以下,不可以语上』。愚钝的人,对他讲上等道理尚且不能进步;何况不讲给他,行吗?」

先生说:「并不是圣人始终不与他讲。圣人之心,只忧不能人人都做圣人。只是人的资质不同,施教不可越级。中人以下的人,便与他讲『性』讲『命』,他也领会不了;也须慢慢琢磨他起来。」

Asked: 'Those below the mean are not to be told the highest — the dull make no headway even when told; not telling them, is that right?'

The Master said: 'It is not that the sage never tells them. His heart grieves only that all cannot become sages. Endowments differ; teaching may not skip grades. Tell the below-mean of nature and the Mandate, and they cannot take it in — they too must be ground and polished up slowly.'

  1. 「谩谩」,俞本作「慢慢」。
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