传习录

70

70· 陸澄錄

问:「心要逐物,如何则可?」

先生曰:「人君端拱清穆,六卿分职,天下乃治。心统五官,亦要如此。今眼要视时,心便逐在色上;耳要听时,心便逐在声上。如人君要选官时,便自去坐在吏部;要调军时,便自去坐在兵部。如此,岂惟失却君体,六卿亦皆不得其职。」

有人问:「心总要追逐外物,怎么办才好?」

先生说:「君主端坐清穆,六卿各司其职,天下才得治理。心统率五官,也应如此。如今眼睛要看时,心便追逐在色上;耳朵要听时,心便追逐在声上。就像君主要选官时,便亲自去坐在吏部;要调兵时,便亲自去坐在兵部。这样,岂止失掉了君主的体统,六卿也都不能各尽其职了。」

Someone asked: 'The mind keeps chasing after things — what is to be done?'

The Master said: 'The ruler sits serene and dignified while the six ministers discharge their offices — thus the realm is ordered. The mind commanding the five senses should be thus. Now when the eye would see, the mind chases after sights; when the ear would hear, after sounds — like a ruler who, appointing officials, goes to sit in the Ministry of Personnel himself, or, moving troops, sits in the War Ministry. Not only is the ruler's proper role lost; none of the six ministers can do his office either.'

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