传习录

73

73· 陸澄錄

问「志至气次」。

先生曰:「『志之所至,气亦至焉』之谓,非极至、次贰之谓。『持其志』,则养气在其中;『无暴其气』,则亦持其志矣。孟子救告子之偏,故如此夹持说。」

有人问「志至气次」。

先生说:「这是说『志到达哪里,气也到达哪里』,不是极至、第二的意思。『持守其志』,养气便包含在其中;『不滥用其气』,也就是持守其志了。孟子是为了纠正告子的偏颇,才两面夹持着说。」

Someone asked about 'the will is first, the breath next.'

The Master said: 'It means: where the will arrives, the breath arrives — not first and second in rank. Hold fast the will, and nourishing the breath is included; do not abuse the breath, and that too is holding the will. Mencius spoke on both sides to correct Gaozi's one-sidedness.'

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