传习录

81

81· 陸澄錄

尚谦问孟子之不动心与告子异。

先生曰:「告子是硬把捉著此心,要他不动;孟子却是集义到自然不动。」

又曰:「心之本体,原自不动。心之本体即是性,性即是理;性元不动,理元不动。集义是复其心之本体。」

尚谦问孟子的不动心与告子的区别。

先生说:「告子是硬抓住这颗心,强迫它不动;孟子却是集义到自然不动。」

又说:「心的本体原是不动的。心的本体就是性,性就是理;性原不动,理原不动。集义就是恢复心的本体。」

Shangqian asked how Mencius's unmoved mind differs from Gaozi's.

The Master said: 'Gaozi gripped the mind and forced it not to move; Mencius accumulated righteousness until it did not move of itself.'

He added: 'The mind's original substance never moves. That substance is nature; nature is principle; nature never moved, principle never moved. Accumulating righteousness is restoring the mind's original substance.'

第 81 条 · 陸澄錄 | 传习录