凡授书不在徒多,但贵精熟。量其资禀,能二百字者止可以授一百字,常使精神力量有余,则无厌苦之患,而有自得之美。讽诵之际,务令专心一志,口诵心惟,字字句句䌷绎反复,抑扬其音节,宽虚其心意,久则义礼[1]浃洽,聪明日开矣。
凡授课不在贪多,但贵精熟。衡量学生的资质,能读二百字的只可授一百字,常使精神力量有余,则没有厌苦之患,而有自得之美。讽诵之际,务令专心一志,口诵心惟,字字句句䌷绎反复,抑扬其音节,宽虚其心意;久了则义理融洽,聪明日开了。
In setting lessons, prize not quantity but thorough mastery. Gauge the endowment: one able to read two hundred characters should be given but one hundred, the strength of mind always in surplus — then there is no weariness, and the beauty of self-attainment. In reciting, insist on single-mindedness: mouth reciting, mind brooding, every word and sentence unwound and turned again, the cadence rising and falling, the heart kept wide and easy; in time the meanings soak through and intelligence daily opens.
- 「义礼」,德安府南本作「义理」。